Read the Weeds

As we gear up for planting season many folks turn to soil testing before making amendments. Totally smart. But did you know your weeds tell a story about soil health too? If you see dandelions, violets, Queen Anne’s Lace, and yarrow (to name a few) year after year, know that Mother Nature is an opportunist and trying to tell you something. We can use these clues to improve grazing and growing spaces.

Dandelion
Often a symptom of soil compaction as nature sends this weed with a long taproot to break it up. Could also be a sign of calcium or potassium deficiencies.

Wild Violet
Indicates poor drainage as prefers shady, moist soils.

Onion Grass
Loves acidic soils which lack organic matter. Best to amend with compost!

Queen Anne’s Lace
Indicates poor, dry soil. Look into cover cropping!

Yarrow
Prefers poor, sandy soil without moisture.

Creeping Charlie
May mean a lack of organic matter, nitrogen and/or beneficial bacteria within the soil. Also indicates high levels of calcium and iron.

Dock
Prefers bare, acidic soil with poor drainage. Be sure to remove before it goes to seed. The seeds can survive their deposit for up to 50 years!

If you like these tips, you’ll find so many more weed meanings and permaculture tips in my upcoming book The Sustainable Homestead (spring 2023).