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THE BLOG

Essential Tips for Growing Sweet Potatoes, Successfully

9/13/2023

 
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Sweet potatoes aren’t really potatoes. They’re tropical plants with edible roots in the morning glory family. As such, the harvest should be cured differently to create a sweeter flavor.

- Start by planting after the last frost. You can do slips or plant an entire sweet potato. Make sure the soil is loose and nutrient-dense as these are heavy feeding plants.

- Apply a dense layer of straw or mulch at planting time to retain moisture and prevent weeds. I do 10-12” thick. Grow undisturbed all season—no pruning of vines is necessary.

- Stop watering about 7-10 days before you plan to harvest. This prevents cracked skin on the potatoes.

- Harvest with your hands if possible by carefully moving back the vines, soil, and mulch. Lift without a shovel to avoid puncturing the potatoes.

- Sweet potatoes need heat and humidity to cure. I harvest mine when the forecast shows temps are soon to dip and the plant begins to yellow. Do not wash the tubers.

- A shady dry table outdoors is great for curing. Sweet potatoes need 80°F+ temps and 90% humidity according to The Farmer’s Almanac. Cure for two to three weeks before storing long term in a dark, cool, aerated location.

- Sweet potatoes are an amazing ground cover in food forest systems and also do well when grown with sunflowers!

NOTE: deer LOVE sweet potato vines

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    Blog content is authored by Angela, founder and steward of The Arcadia Project.
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